Verification
Identity, document and corporate-existence verification against in-country authoritative records rather than aggregated feeds.

UK headquarters · In-country capability across MEA
Stop guessing. Start knowing.
Roots Intelligence is a UK-headquartered in-country sourcing firm operating across the Middle East and Africa, for questions automated due diligence cannot resolve.
Engage Roots01 · The gap
Automated due diligence has expanded what can be screened and structured. Across the Middle East and Africa, it still stops short of the answer.
The Roots thesis
“The data layer answers part of the question. The source layer answers the rest.”
03 · About
A · Why Roots exists
Roots Intelligence was established to serve one situation: due diligence in jurisdictions where automated tools, registry feeds and adverse-media databases run out of signal before the question has been answered.
Across the Middle East and Africa the corporate record reaches the public domain only partially. Beneficial ownership is often declared rather than verified. Court files and land registries remain, in practice, in-person retrievals. Adverse coverage exists in Arabic, French, Portuguese and local languages that Western platforms index thinly or not at all.
The consequence is that buyers of diligence in these markets were being handed a clean database report and asked to treat it as an answer, when what they actually held was an absence of evidence. Decisions worth hundreds of millions were being taken on the strength of a search that had never reached the record.
Roots exists to supply the layer underneath: vetted in-country sources, compartmented by design, every finding graded and cited, integrated with the data layer rather than sold as a replacement for it.
We are not an alternative to the database. We are the part of the answer the database is unable to reach.
The principles we run on
Sources, not aggregated data. We reach records, people and places that databases cannot reach.
Confidentiality by structure. Each source sees only the question they are positioned to answer.
The difficult MEA jurisdictions. Our network is built for fragmented records and uneven disclosure.
B · The founder
Roots Intelligence is led by Mohamed Shams. His practice is enhanced due diligence and corporate investigation across the Middle East and Africa: asset tracing, financial crime, sanctions exposure, and the beneficial-ownership and network structures behind them. He has directed mandates in which the exposure at stake ran into the billions.
That investigative grounding was formed in research and investigative journalism: a discipline that demands independent corroboration, complete attribution, and findings that survive legal review before release. It is the evidentiary standard every Roots report is held to. Each finding is cited, each source graded, and each gap declared rather than absorbed.
The firm's advantage is the second half of that record. He has established and run a regional subsidiary and built vetted in-country partner networks across more than twenty countries, and then engineered the system that governs them: a layered third-party risk platform in which open-source collection, social network analysis and human sourcing resolve into one auditable workflow.
That is what a client is buying: an investigator's judgement about what a finding is worth, delivered through an operator's system for producing it consistently, across fifty-two jurisdictions and at a cost structure that survives procurement.
Beneath the founder, every region is run by a regional lead: typically a national or long-resident operator with a documented professional record in journalism, law, regulatory work or risk management, accountable for source vetting and operational discipline across the jurisdictions in their region. Within each jurisdiction the lead is supported by analysts with extensive local knowledge of the registries, the languages, the court practice and the context that determines whether a finding holds.
02 · Capabilities
Each engagement begins with a defined question, a defensible method and the right level of source access.
Identity, document and corporate-existence verification against in-country authoritative records rather than aggregated feeds.
Documented mapping of corporate, real-estate and, where lawful, financial assets across one or more jurisdictions.
Lifecycle risk management for vendor, supplier and counter-party portfolios, extending into sub-tier supplier investigation.
Vetted subject-matter experts for short-form questions, pre-investment review, training and expert support.
04 · The platform
Roots is building the platform that makes in-country intelligence behave like infrastructure: open-source collection, social network analysis and vetted human sources resolved into a single auditable workflow.
Registries, filings, media and public record, structured on intake.
Compartmented enquiries placed with vetted local sources.
Ownership, relationship and control structures mapped as a graph.
Grading, corroboration and legal review before release.
A finding is assembled rather than retrieved, with clear visibility into which layer each conclusion rests on.
A multi-jurisdiction case runs as one engagement, with one scope, standard and consolidated report.
Routine checks are tiered while analyst time remains focused where judgement is required.

03 · Field intelligence
A live matter can cross company records, physical presence, local reputation and beneficial ownership. We hold those layers in one controlled workflow, with one scope, one audit trail and one consolidated report.
06 · Coverage
Fifty-two jurisdictions, organised into regional pivots. Thirty-eight are covered by network partners under direct pivot control; the remainder by vetted referral, under the same standards.
05 · Method
We define the lawful question, limits and permitted collection method before work begins.
No source sees the full engagement. Access is limited to the question each source can answer.
Every source, record and conclusion is graded, corroborated and reviewed before reporting.
Begin an engagement
Tell us the jurisdiction, the decision you need to make and what the available data has not resolved.
Roots Journal
Three kinds of writing. What our desks are seeing on the ground, how the methods and tools actually work, and what changes in regulation mean for the people who have to comply with them.
Federal forces retook Tigray's capital on 4 October, two weeks after the war resumed. The front line has moved, but the risk has not gone away. It has spread onto the roads, fuel supplies and payments that every company in Ethiopia depends on, and the sea route beyond Djibouti has become more expensive at the same time.
Read articleWashington's September action is the broadest it has taken against Iranian aviation, and it is already biting. History says it will shrink the network and raise its costs. It also says the network will look for ways around it, and most of those ways are already known.
Read articleAn Abu Dhabi court spent the summer hearing how a $13 million consignment of rifles, machine guns and grenades was allegedly flown towards Sudan under papers naming the Ministry of Health. The case is a reminder that the documents meant to stop diversion are also the easiest thing in the chain to imitate.
Read articleEthiopia's exporters sold almost four times as much coffee to China last season as they did two years earlier. Uganda still had more than a million farms to map. With Europe's deforestation rules applying from 30 December, the region's coffee is dividing into lots that can prove where they came from and lots that cannot, and most of it flows through the same hands.
Read articleRaffinor-BF opened in Ouagadougou on 28 September with room to refine 164 tonnes of gold a year. Burkina Faso produced 94 tonnes in 2025. For anyone who buys African gold, the distance between those two numbers has just become a due diligence question.
Read articleIn places where the record is thin, a screening result with no hits tells you about the database. It does not tell you much about the company you are about to engage with.
Read articleRelational findings carry the decisions that singular findings cannot. An examination of the three questions a graph resolves, the conditions under which each answer holds, and the point at which the analysis must give way to human enquiry.
Read articleTwenty-seven third-country entities designated in the EU's twenty-first package. Iranian maritime, insurance and aviation intermediaries designated across four jurisdictions. A UK definition of high-risk jurisdiction now tethered to the FATF plenary. The perimeter has moved past the counterparty, and list screening was never built to follow it.
Read articleTell us the subject, the jurisdiction and the question. We revert within one working day with scope, fee and timeline.